Border Liberties and Loyalties: North-East England, c. 1200 to c. 1400
Border Liberties and Loyalties: North-East England, c. 1200 to c. 1400
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Abstract
This book examines the organisation of power and society in north-east England over two crucial centuries in the emergence of the English ‘state’. England is usually regarded as medieval Europe's most centralised kingdom, yet the North East was dominated by liberties — largely self-governing jurisdictions — that greatly restricted the English crown's direct authority in the region. These local polities receive here a comprehensive discussion; and their histories are crucial for understanding questions of state formation in frontier zones, regional distinctiveness, and local and national loyalties. The analysis focuses on liberties as both governmental entities and sources of socio-political and cultural identification. It also connects their development and their communities with a rich variety of forces, including the influence of the kings of Scots as lords of Tynedale, and the impact of protracted Anglo-Scottish warfare from 1296. Why did liberties enjoy such long-term relevance as governance structures? How far, and why, did the English monarchy respect their autonomous rights and status? By what means, and how successfully, were liberty identities created, sharpened and sustained? In addressing such issues, this study extends beyond regional history to make significant contributions to the ongoing mainstream debates about ‘state’, ‘society’, ‘identity’ and ‘community’.
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Front Matter
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Introduction
Matthew Holford andKeith Stringer
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Part I The Ecclesiastical Liberties
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1
Durham: History, Culture and Identity
Matthew Holford
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2
Durham: Government, Administration and the Local Community
Matthew Holford
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3
Durham: Patronage, Service and Good Lordship
Matthew Holford
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4
Durham under Bishop Anthony Bek, 1283–1311
Matthew Holford
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5
Hexhamshire and Tynemouthshire
Matthew Holford
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1
Durham: History, Culture and Identity
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Part II The Secular Liberties
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Conclusions and Wider Perspectives
Matthew Holford andKeith Stringer
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End Matter
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